Category

Biogeochemical cycles


Science topics & groups

Underwater image showing specs of light

Science group

Biogeochemical cycles

The ocean plays a dominant role in the Earth’s carbon and nutrient cycles. These cycles are intrinsically linked together and sustain life in the ocean and form a key part of our climate system.

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Fish in a clean sea

Science group

Cleaner seas

The marine environment is impacted by human activities which have variable effects on the health of the ocean and its capacity to provide for us. Whilst some impacts are very visible, others are less obvious, and whilst some are benign, others are very harmful.

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Related Projects

  • Biological Pump and Carbon Exchange Processes (BICEP)
    Project start: January 2020 – currently ongoing The ocean carbon cycle is a vital part of the global carbon cycle. It has been estimated that around a quarter of anthropogenically-produced emissions of CO2, caused from the burning of fossil fuels and land use change, have been absorbed by the...
  • Changing Arctic Carbon cycle in the cOastal Ocean Near-shore (CACOON)
    The Arctic Ocean is a rapidly changing environment, with rising temperatures leading to an ongoing decline in sea ice and shifting conditions for marine life. Despite the presence of important and complex ecosystems in Arctic waters, there are knowledge gaps in how the Arctic Ocean and its inhabitan...
  • Land ocean carbon transfer (LOCATE)
    Our climate, and hence our lifestyle and economy, is profoundly influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, which regulates the amount of heat which arrives on earth from the sun that returns to outer space.
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Related News

Iceberg in Antarctica. Tetiana Gry | Unsplash

28 April 2026

Not all icebergs are equal – and that matters for the climate

As the world’s largest and most famous icebergs break up and melt in Antarctica, new research shows what impact they have on the ocean and its ecosystems.

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